Graduate essays
Topics For Conflict Resolution Essay
Sunday, August 23, 2020
World War II Essay Example for Free
World War II Essay Inside the initial 15 years, Soviet Russia utilized veto power multiple times. The Western forces, in counter, have comparably mishandled it for their own advantage. Along these lines Big Powers have made it outlandish for the United Nations to reestablish tranquility on different events. Most importantly, the aggregate security is the fundamental reason for the UN. In any case, as different occurrences have demonstrated, the part countries are more keen on their own security than in aggregate security all things considered. The connection between what Fredrick Schumann calls ââ¬ËMarx landââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËFreelandââ¬â¢ has been a long way from warm and even antagonistic toward the finish of World War II. This was expected, as indicated by a few, to the division of the world into two camps one drove by the Soviet Union and another by the U. S. A. This bi-polar understanding of world-governmental issues neglected to mull over the presence of impartial countries like India, Indonesia, Egypt and different states which had disassociated themselves from participating in any of the camps. This two camp-hypothesis conceived an offspring of the virus war. The virus war was kept alive by the contention of Soviet coalition and Western alliance to pick up the authority of the world. The Western coalition viewed the socialist nations as extremist states and the neutrals as confused. The socialist nations, then again, considered the entrepreneurs states as trying to misuse the immature nations for benefit and hysterically attempting to keep up their hold over zones delivering crude material. Their commonly contradicting sees had created competition in the post-World War II period which is known as cool war time. The main survivor of the virus war was the United Nations association. When the goliaths dropped out the ââ¬ËBig Fiveââ¬â¢ neglected to agree. The Soviet Union was the main state from the socialist square. In other word the Soviet ââ¬Ëvetoââ¬â¢ forestalled the activities that the western nations wanted to take on numerous inquiries. The Greek inquiry, the Trieste issue and the topic of affirmation of new individuals made a lot of contrast. It deadened U. N. activity and before the finish of 1946 it turned out to be evident that the United Nations won't have the option to convey the duty gave upon it by the Charter. The foundation of peopleââ¬â¢s Democracies in Eastern European nations carried with the Russian effective reach about 120 million individuals. The Soviet Union upbraided the western powers as militarists. The Soviet Union was blaming the western forces for an endeavor to circle her to balance which she went into coalition with the Peopleââ¬â¢s Democracies and fortified her resistances and keep up harmony in Europe. Warsaw Pact was coming as a response of NATO in the year 1955. Warsaw Pact was marked by the focal and eastern European socialist nations like Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Albania and Soviet Russia. Warsaw Pact had two branches â⬠one is Political Consultative Committee (use for non military reason) and other is Unified Command of Pact Armed Forces. The principle point of this settlement was that, on the off chance that one of the part nations of this agreement were assaulted by the western powers then all the part nations will shield casualty nations and simultaneously they guard each other. The production of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is in a general sense the result of dread brain research. The foundation of socialist holds over Eastern Europe and the chance of further development of Soviet socialism created the Western reaction in the NATO. It was felt by the arrangement producers in U. S. A. the war-torn Europe was not in a situation to go about as an obstacle on the Russian shadow over the mainland. So also the CEATO, MEDO, ANZUS and other military gatherings made by America so as to oppose any sort of socialist animosity. As per the details of these bargains, if any of the signatories fall survivor of any socialist assault, others will approach so as to forestall the animosity. These military treatise have likewise sabotaged the significance on UN, in light of the fact that there presence suggests that the signatories have not accepted on the confirmation of the UN that it would ensure aggregate security of any part in the event of any hostility. End It is along these lines plentifully certain that the clashing interests of the huge forces deadened the League of Nations. Mellowed by its corrupt understanding, the creators of the UN made such a significant number of enhancements in the Charter of the UN. Be that as it may, the clashing belief system and political enthusiasm of the super-powers have also debilitated the United Nations. Their personal matters have been reflected both inside and outside the UN. Normally, it is confronting similar issues which devastated the Leagues inside 20 years of its development. Reference Tandon, M. P. Worldwide Law, Allahabad Law organization, Allahabad, India, 1969, pp 462-464 Eichellberger, C. M. UN, Sterling Publications, 20 Laski, H. J. A Grammar of Politics, Modern Academy Publishers, seventh Indian Reprint, Mumbai, India, 1996 Mowat, R. B. A History of European Diplomacy, Edward Ronald Co. , London, 1961 Nicolas, H. G. The United Nations, Oxford University Press, London, 72 Clement, S. Global Relations, Kitab Mahal Allahabad, India, 1971, 483 Russel, B. What direction to Peace, p. 110
Friday, August 21, 2020
Love- The Gaps of the dispute settlement process of WTO Research Paper
Love-The Gaps of the debate settlement procedure of WTO - Research Paper Example The WTO understandings incorporate licensed innovation, merchandise and services2. They express the standards of advancements alongside the legitimized special cases. They involve commitments of individual nations to decrease custom duties alongside other exchange deterrents and to open help markets3. The strategies for settling the contentions are additionally arranged by them. The understandings tend not to be static in nature, be that as it may, they are renegotiated by the necessities and hence more current understandings can be added to the package4. It is very huge for the legislature to make their exchange strategies very straightforward by educating the WTO in regards to the laws in power alongside the measures embraced according to the WTO understandings. Various WTO councilsââ¬â¢ alongside the committeesââ¬â¢ fundamental capacity is to check if the necessities are being followed and the WTO understandings are being executed correctly5. So as to place into impact the standards and to guarantee that the exchange is directed in a smooth manner, the WTOââ¬â¢s strategy for comprehending the exchange clashes under the Dispute Settlement Understanding is crucial6. The nations bring into notice the debates in the event that they feel that their privileges under the understanding are being resisted. Decisions by extraordinarily designated free specialists are commonly founded on translations of the understandings alongside contribution of the people. The individuals from the WTO have affirmed to the way that on the off chance that they feel that their individual individuals are not obeying to the exchange strategy at that point request to settle the questions they will utilize the reciprocal framework as opposed to making strides unilaterally7. This infers it is huge for them to comply with the chose strategies and consequently esteem the decisions. The WTOââ¬â¢s struggle settlement similarity is additionally alluded to as the ââ¬ËUnderstanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU)ââ¬â¢. It is the fundamental
Monday, July 6, 2020
Criminology Essay - 1375 Words
Criminology (Essay Sample) Content: Students NameTutors NameCourse TitleDate of Submission Torture: Explaining Opposing OpinionsWriters can have similar or divergence views on a particular subject. Indeed, this is true on the controversial subject of torture. Several issues arise in day-to-day lives, which touch individuals in different perspectives. Accordingly, people will have the same attitude or they might react differently on a given aspect. This is because people think differently or have different motivating factors on any given subject. The purpose of this essay is to explore this proposition as far as the subject of torture is concerned. In doing so, the paper will focus on two authors. Points of agreements as well as opposing ones will be highlighted. However, a greater emphasis will be placed on finding a common ground on their arguments.Torture has been prevalent since the earliest civilizations among the Romans and the Greeks. People in these cultures practiced torture to get crucial infor mation from criminals (Lang and Beattie 42). The Romans had a firm conviction that witnesses could not give the truth on their own volition. Therefore, some form of pain was necessary to extract the required information or get the whole truth. On the other hand, the Catholic Church as well as Protestants used torture on nonbelievers and the heretics (Lang and Beattie 41). During the Second World War, Hitler was notorious in the use of torture in the concentration camps (Dickerson 173). In the recent past, American has been on the limelight because of the use of torture in getting information from suspects. Such actions are prohibited under the international law. In addition, the American Constitution, under the Eighth Amendment, prohibits any form of torture. By definition, torture is an act of inflicting pain for the purposes of killing, intimidating or gathering of information from a person (Boczek 198). Indeed, since the history of torture is long and multifaceted, various delibe rations have emerged with some people arguing that it is an effective way of obtaining the necessary information. However, others see it as inhuman and a threat to the Constitutional rights of people. The main issues by those who have written on the subject revolve around ethical considerations as well as morality of the practice.Professor Mirko, a law professor at Deakin Law School in Melbourne, Australia, provides an interesting argument on the use of torture in his essay A Case for Torture. Bagaric posits that those who wholly oppose torture are not honest, and to some extent are under illusion (Bagaric par 5). He concludes as invalid arguments that torture cannot save lives. He makes a strong case that torture is effective in saving innocent lives. Accordingly, Bagaric says that torture should be used in limited cases only such as in safeguarding the lives of innocent people (Bagaric par 4). The author observes that torture is justified in cases where the life of an innocent per son is in danger. However, he says that it is immoral to use torture as a means of gathering information from a suspect. Bagaric believes people have rights, which must be protected, and that those rights are not absolute. Accordingly, rights must always yield to consequences, which is the criterion on which the soundness of a decision is gauged (Bagaric par 6). It is the authors conviction that people should take responsibility for their actions. In essence, Bagaric is opposed to the use of torture for any other purpose, except to safeguard innocent lives.On the other hand, Major General Kermit D. Johnson essay starts on a rather interesting relationship he sees between torture and religion (Johnson par 1). The religious connection he makes is not surprising given that he is a chaplain. He questions the religious and moral obligation of the people when they fail to question the methods used to extract information from suspects (Johnson par 3). Johnson sees torture as counterproduct ive and that religious tenets espoused by Americans should not be sacrificed in the altar or a higher religion or hypocrisy (Johnson par 3). The bigotry in dealing with suspects in areas like Iraq only return to haunt the American troops once they are in the hands of the enemy (Johnson par 4). In this case, the hunter becomes the hunted, and the Americans can never expect a better treatment even when they try to invoke the Geneva Convention (Johnson par 6). It is in this regard that Johnson advocates for the respect of treaties to guarantee fair treatment of suspects from both fronts. Johnsons view seems to carry a lot of weight because he believes it would give the American troops an unparalleled reception and acceptance on the oppressed people they are working hard to liberate (Johnson par 6). Indeed, Johnson sees torture as a commission of two war crimes. One crime is executed against the prisoner, while the other is a self-inflicted harm. In this regard, the author says that whe n one commits torture, his or her conscience becomes a victim of shame and mental anguish that can stay for a lifetime (Johnson par 8). This gives credence to the authors point that torture is harmful both to both parties and should be avoided.Looking at the two positions, it is paramount to point out the specific areas of disagreement as well as commonality. Indeed, the two authors are looking at torture from different perspectives. Bagaric tries to argue that torture is important in given situations. He believes that torture is justifiable if it is the only way of saving the life of a person. Bagaric says that torture is justified if the choice is to inflict a small level of harm on a wrongdoer to save the life of somebody who is innocent. In addition, he posits that torture is justified and acceptable in scenarios of kidnapping where the rights of the aggressor can be violated to the benefit of others. However, this position does not agree with J...
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Movie Analysis Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs - 1697 Words
Through Disney animations Walt Disney has cultivated a society driven by stereotypes on gender roles that have restricted the liberties of young girls and boys alike to explore their own individuality. Disney s brilliance transcended beyond his ability to captivate an audience, his true talent resided within his ability to leave a direct impact on his viewers. As the prominent academic Jack Zipes puts it, The power of Disney s fairytale films does not reside in the uniqueness or novelty of the productions, but in Disney s great talent for holding antiquated views of society still through animation... (Zipes 433). I agree with Zipes in that Disney had an undeniable talent to create great relatable content. However, I also believe thatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦What began as an inclusive community brought together by the sharing of oral traditions, transformed into an exclusive society driven by the elitist group. Zipes and Tartar concur that through the process of history and tech nology fairytales have shifted from a communal aspect to notions of elitism and separation. However, in contrast to Tartar, Zipes believes that ...the print culture enabled the tales to be preserved and cultivated (Zipes 418), and ultimately it was through this violation of oral practices that gave rise to the ...great revolution and transformation of the fairy tale (Zipes 419). Whereas on the other hand, Maria Tartar argues that the creation of the printing press ...destroy[ed] the spirit of the stories rather than enabling critical thinking about them. (Tartar xxv). Tartar holds strongly on the communal aspect of fairytales and their improvisational energy. She believes that the ability of each person to creatively reinvent their own version of the folktale was crucial to the spirit and energy of the fairy tales. What is apparent among the two authors is that they both reference Walt Disney as the portal of fairytales in the world today. Zipes strongly believes that ...Disney was the one who truly revolutionized the fairy tale as institution through the cinema. (Zipes 425). Another author who would agree with Zipes claim isShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs 1064 Words à |à 5 Pagesfatherless characters. Take, as examples, the movie Bambi ( 1942) in which a deer hunter killed Bambiââ¬â¢s mother, the movie Cinderella (1950) in which Cinderellaââ¬â¢s mother dies at the beginning of the movie, the movie Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) in which Snow Whiteââ¬â¢s mother dies, once again, at the beginning of the movie. In Disney movies, most protagonists have no parents; they have absent parents, adoptive parents, or one parent who dies in the movie. In other words, death, in Disney moviesRead MoreAnalysis Of Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs1411 Words à |à 6 Pages Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Film Critique Diââ¬â¢Yana Mathis ENG225: Introduction to Film Professor Sameer Joshi October 2, 2017 ââ¬Æ' Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Film Critique Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1938), is a fantasy film written by Ted Sears and Richard Creedon. This animated movie, made by Disney, was created so young children can watch and enjoy all over the world. This is a very popular film because it was the first animated movie created in England and made in color. InRead MorePerspectives on Gender Roles: Snow White and Mirrors Essay1049 Words à |à 5 Pagesoriginal fairytale. In both stories Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs conveys a message about the mirror representing a sense of self on a superficial and deep emotional level. It reinstates many cultural roles that have been put upon both woman and men. It is a story of self discovery and whether or not the characters are able to develop throughout the story in relation to the affects to a ââ¬Å"real life individualâ⬠. A common theme in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs for both the Disney film and the 1812Read MoreSymbolism In Mirror Mirror1517 Words à |à 7 Pagesdistinct personalities of the seven dwarfs to the outshining temperament of the haughty, over-the-top Evil Queen played by Julia Roberts. The Evil Queen in this film does not seem so vile but rather more of an excessively excited cougar desperately attempting to get the attention of the handsome young Prince to win his hand in marriage and his fortune, which she frantically needs to cover the debts acquired by her lavish lifestyle. She outshines our main hero Snow White and makes the film what it seemsRead MoreCharacter Analysis : Film Analysis Of Snow White1899 Words à |à 8 Pages Analysis of ââ¬Å"Snow Whiteâ⬠Jack Franson Lynn University Analysis of ââ¬Å"Snow Whiteâ⬠Introduction The current analysis is focused on ââ¬Å"Snow Whiteâ⬠by Brothers Grimm. The plot of the fairy tale revolves around the topic of envy of a stepmother to the young and beautiful Snow White. While the later version of the story popularized by the Disneyââ¬â¢s production is bright and positive, as this version lacks the gruesome parts of the story. The later cinematic implementation of the fairy taleRead MoreAnalysis Of Walt Disney s Transformational Leadership1726 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this paper is to act as a consulting analysis on how Walt Disney utilized his transformational leadership and brought to the world one of the most famous entertainment companies in the 20th century. Transformational leaders provide extraordinary motivation by appealing to peopleââ¬â¢s ideals and values and inspiring them to think about issues in new ways. It begins with a vision and the leader embeds that vision into others through encouragement, enthusiasm and motivationRead MoreSexism and Disney2712 Words à |à 11 Pagesincluded elements of social criticism.â⬠All women in Disney princess roles fill one of two roles, and it is very rare that they stray. In the translation of Patricia Digà ³n Regueiro s article The World of Disney Outdated: proposal of critical analysis in school she states: ââ¬Å"The woman is submissive and obedient, is guided by his emotions, is oriented to love and marriage, is caring for the family and the home and often it is presented or the role of women ââ¬Å"evilâ⬠or ââ¬Å"the innocent girlâ⬠.à GirouxRead MoreEntrepreneur Biography - Walt Disney3092 Words à |à 13 Pagesthe Red Cross for a year as an ambulance driver. Upon his arrival back, he had difficulty finding work as an artist or even as an ambulance driver. He then found temporary work at an Art Studio creating advertisements for newspapers, magazines and movie theatres. He also met his first start-up partner Ubbe Iwerks. Finally, he worked for Kansas City Film Ad Company where he learned all about animation and decided to become an animator (Gabler, 2006). Past Startup Background ââ¬Å"Iwerks-Disney CommercialRead MoreDisney s Evolving And Adapting Their Ideologies And How Is Frozen s Narrative Challenging Patriarchal Themes?2353 Words à |à 10 Pagesand how Disney is developing these ideologies from Snow White, to Beauty and the Beast, to the modern Brave and Frozen. The Disney timeline begins with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) The animated feature introduced the commonly known Disney formula involving a catchy score, good versus evil usually female versus female, young love and cute personified animals. Snow White, despite being visibly flawless with infamous ââ¬Ëskin as white as snowââ¬â¢, provides no proof of having any motivation exceptRead MoreHow Does Disney Movies Alter A Child s Perception1984 Words à |à 8 Pagesto be understood as fiction and not real life scenarios for young children. ` How does Disney Movies Alter a Childââ¬â¢s Perception Whatââ¬â¢s your favorite Disney movie? Walt Disney is well known for their animated children movies. From Beauty and The Beast to their most recent movie Princess and the Frog, many children grow up watching Disney movies. While watching these movies many people probably never thought of Disney movies as being stereotypical or racial, but as
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Morality Essay examples - 1606 Words
Morality is defined as a system or code that we humans use to differentiate between right and wrong. This system could be derived from a number of factors: religion, culture, and upbringing. It is difficult enough to determine what an individuals morals are, but going further to determine how we came to possess those morals is even more ambitious. Still, regardless of its difficulty, this subject consumes many philosophers and psychologists. One such moral psychologists, Jonathan Haidt, is theorizing the possibility of evolution causing ones morality. Haidt is a moral psychologist at the Universtiy of Virgina further believes that complex social structures such as religion and politics as well as our need for social structures affectâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦One is the ancient system, a system that developed before humans could speak. This system drives our emotions. It is with this system that humans received their instinctual reactions to specific situations; it is thes e sorts of gut reactions that enabled human survival in ancient times. The other is a modern system, a system that initiated when language was invented. This system, he explains, is more associated with our ability to reason and judge. This system allows us to question our instinctual reactions and determine some explanation as to why we feel a particular way. However, he feels that these two complex systems are subconsciously active within the individual; he does not believe that people are aware of these concepts affecting their morality. These two systems are the key or answer to why moral dumbfounding occurs. It occurs when the two systems conflictÃâ"when reasoning cannot explain your initial reaction. Furthermore, Haidt believes that emotions are linked more to ones subconscious, while reasoning is linked to ones consciousness. He believes most philosophy focuses too much on the conscious while underestimating the power of the subconscious. In regards to his experime nt testing ones disgust for eating ones pet, he believes this disgust originated in ancient times when people first began to eat meat. When beginning this tradition, people had toShow MoreRelatedMorality Vs. Morality : Morality And Morality1729 Words à |à 7 PagesAlthough law and morality are two separate issues it is evident that morality plays a crucial role in the law. Dr. Jà ¼rgen Habermas stated ââ¬Å"law is internally relatedâ⬠¦ to moralityâ⬠. The idea of law is not that it must be moral but that it provides a system to allow people to live together peacefully in a society. However, as much as it is debated, it is apparent that in order for human civilisation to work laws must generally be moral. Natural law is a theory that emphasises the role of morality in the lawRead MoreMorality : Morality And Morality2690 Words à |à 11 PagesCONTENTS Introduction LAW MORALITY Morality and ethics Morality and aesthetics LAW AND MORALITY Introduction What is law? Law When it comes to defining law, you will come across varied views ranging from an authoritative, rigid one line definition to an absolutely subjective one. Blackââ¬â¢s law dictionary puts it ââ¬Å"Law, in its generic sense, is a body of rules of action or conduct prescribed by controlling authority, and having binding legal force. ââ¬Å" It is something which Is used as a tool to facilitateRead MoreMorality Vs. Morality : Morality And Morality912 Words à |à 4 PagesWhen Iris Murdoch speaks of morality, she acknowledges it as a gateway to religion. She assumes that we connect our moral behavior to our own wisdom and experiences or to the control of religion. Friedrich Nietzsche, a highly pessimistic immoralist on the other hand, believes that our lives should not be controlled by such religious moral codes set forth by the Church. We, as people, should have the will to power when it comes to morality. Although Iris Murdochââ¬â¢s Morality and Religion and FriedrichRead MoreMo rality And The Origins Of Morality852 Words à |à 4 PagesNietzsche understands ââ¬Å"moralityâ⬠as the set of values typical of the European society of his days. In this sense, it is safe to say that Nietzsche opposes morality and that genealogy serves the ultimate goal of undermining it. However, it is legitimate to envision for genealogy a scope for application which goes beyond the particular morality of 19th century Germans. Accordingly, my claim is that in Nietzsche European morality represents just one possible form of morality. Nietzsche himself seemsRead MoreMorality : The Basis Of Morality1586 Words à |à 7 Pages2 TOPIC ONE: THE BASIS OF MORALITY The basis of morality has been major area of discussion for philosophers for many years. In The Leviathan, Hobbes argues that desire and aversion determine what is good, evil, right or wrong, believing in a subjective self-interest based view on morality. In The Grounding of Metaphysics of Morals, Kant takes a rational approach, arguing that it is reason that plays a role in determining the same, thus having an objective view on morality. In my opinion, Hobbesââ¬â¢ accountRead MoreSources Of Morality And Morality1424 Words à |à 6 PagesScott Wothke Dr. Bernstein PHIL 290 02/12/2016 Source of Morality Imagine a world filled with chaos, brutality, death, and fear, a world where no laws govern the people, and the people feel no sense of right or wrong, a hellish world in which morality is a things of nonexistence. A world that to our knowledge never existed, so that begs the questions where did morality come from, and what exactly is it? A simple definition would state, the principles concerning the distinction between right andRead MoreMorality, Religion, And Morality1103 Words à |à 5 Pagesright or wrong in society. They have the perception that morality is impossible without a belief in a higher power or that religion and morality cannot be separate. On the other hand, there are also many people who believe that the only real basis for morality should be separate from a belief in a god and from religion itself. So does society really need to believe in a higher power to have morals? The answer is no for a few simple reasons. Morality is not necessarily a part of religion, nor is religionRead MoreMorality And Religion : Morality985 Words à |à 4 PagesMorality and Religion: a Response to Does Morality Need Religion (Prompt 1) Some people believe our life is based off of morals, a belief of right/justification or wrong/ unjust. Living this way perceives their ways of the world by doing what they feel is good or bad or what is lead by their conscience regardless of religion. Others believe in religion, a feeling or act of faith, from God or ââ¬Å"godsâ⬠( Merriam-Webster). These acts motivated by faith and God/ ââ¬Å"godsâ⬠provide a comprehension betweenRead MoreMorality, Moral, And Morality1463 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction As part of leadership, morality has been seen as a fundamental part. Among the leadership traits, morality is has been defined as a very significant reality in how the leaders would interact. By extension, various definitions have been brought forward in the attempts to understand morality. However, moral relativism has been defined as a ââ¬Å"theoretical approach under which what is right and what is wrong is effectively studied,â⬠(Sergiovanni, 2013). Therefore, it is very difficultRead MoreEthics, Morality, And Morality2531 Words à |à 11 PagesEthics and morality may initially seem to be interchangeable words used to describe a code of conduct that society should follow in order to make informed decisions. However, they are in fact two separate entities that exist as individual codes of conduct, yet share a symbiotic relationship in decision making. Ethics can be described as the rules of behavior and demeanor as established by society, a certain sociological group of people, or a religion. Consequently, due to the nature of ethics, they
Reducing Juvenile Delinquency free essay sample
Reducing Juvenile Delinquency ABSTRACT There are many different parts of the Criminal Justice system. This paper will bring about the argument of how we can reduce Juvenile Delinquency in the United States. When a child is born he has no way of knowing he will become a bad element of society. There are many reasons that a child can turn to the bad elements of crime. We must ask ourselves, ââ¬Å"why does this happenâ⬠? What can we as adults do to help the children of America stay on the right track? The bible states that a child is accountable for his own actions beginning at the age of 12 but what can we do as parents before that age to ensure that our children grow up and be a successful part of the communities which they live in? We can no longer afford to leave it to the teachers or the principle or even the church to change our children, we must be the one to turn our children around so that they can have the future that you have nurtured them for. Reducing Juvenile Delinquency The topic that I chose to write about is Criminal Justice and reducing juvenile delinquency. In every city in the United States there is an epidemic of juvenile delinquency. The problem is everywhere and it leaves most Americans to wonder what will happen to this generation of young kids that have developed their own system of justice called, ââ¬Å"street justiceâ⬠. There are many reasons that a child turns to the streets as a way of life and we must ask the question, why? What went wrong in this childââ¬â¢s life that made him take that path in life? When a child is first born into this world, the parents have many hopes and dreams for him. The first thing we think about is what profession the child will be a part of. Will he be a doctor, lawyer, brain surgeon, etc? We have big dreams for our children and we do the best that we can to nurture them to be all that they can be. We learn from the bible that we are accountable for our childrenââ¬â¢s actions and behavior until the age of 12 yrs old. After that, the child is held accountable to God for their sins. Many households across the United States have teenagers that for the most have done everything right in their young lives. There are also those teenagers that have chose to do everything wrong, totally forgetting everything they were taught as a young child. These teenagers want to make their own set of rules to live by which always ends up bad for them. What is it that makes a young child turn into a ââ¬Å"juvenile delinquentâ⬠? Whenever we ask this question, most people will look at the parents for that answer. Itââ¬â¢s so easy to put the blame on the parents for working too much, not being there when the children are out of school either because they have to work two jobs or they have other activities that occupy them other than the children at home. It is very easy for a child to get caught up in the life of juvenile delinquency if there is no boundaries set forth by the parents. Some parents are afraid to set boundaries for fear the child will not like them, or they prefer to be a friend to their child instead of a parent. There is no way that a parent can be both. When the child faces puberty there is mixed emotions that come with it. They want to be accepted and most times that comes at a price. There are many teenagers that are introduced to crime such as shoplifting, fighting, and skipping school to go and hang out at the mall. This almost always leads to becoming a juvenile delinquent. Once these things are introduced to them at a young age, they feel that itââ¬â¢s a part of who they are and it makes them cool, this is how they become juvenile delinquents. The juvenile justice system is filled with young offenders as young as 12-13 all the way up to 16-17. We look to blame the parents for the behavior of the child but that is not always the case. I know many families that have both mother and father in the home and have a good home life for the kids and still there is one child in the home that will make the decision to let the streets dictate what they will and will not do with their lives. The laws for juveniles are very vague which gives these teenagers the idea that they will just get a slap on the wrist each time they get into trouble so they continue to break the law. There must be more options for these kids other than just incarceration or boot camps. These facilities should be utilized for the more dangerous offenders that commit the more violent crimes. Juveniles that are arrested for shoplifting or fighting need to have more counseling offered to them. Parents can try and reach out to these kids but I see it all too often that it takes more than one parent talking to the child, it takes the entire community to step up and help the parents to turn these kids around. I truly believe that anyone can change if they want it bad enough and a lot of these ids are crying out for attention but they feel getting into trouble is the only way they will be heard. When I was a young child our neighbors always kept an eye out for us if mom was at work and we were left with an older sibling. A lot has changed since then and neighbors no longer want to get involved with other peopleââ¬â¢s children. I think that is a sad state of affairs in our society. As a society if everyone would stop being so self-centered in their own lives, then our children would follow by our example and I truly believe they would change their lives for the better. There are many children out there that have awesome potential to be whatever they ewant to be besides being a juvenile delinquent. The jails are overcrowded with adults and now the teenagers are becoming more like the adult offenders because they donââ¬â¢t have the right direction. Itââ¬â¢s not too late to get it right, our kids are our future. We must do more to invest more in them so that they can know without a doubt that they are loved. Once they feel that, they wonââ¬â¢t be so eager to turn to the streets for love and identity.
Tuesday, April 21, 2020
Please address the following in detail Essays - Mexican Drug War
Please address the following in detail: Catalog the forensic evidence found in the Camarena Case. Summarize the steps followed by the crime scene investigators including the mistakes and/or correct steps followed to process the scene through the criminal justice system. Assess what could have been done better or what could have been improved upon during the forensic investigation of the crime scene. Title: Enrique Camarena Case: A Forensic Nightmare Document URL: PDF Author(s): M P Malone Journal: FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin Volume:58 Issue:9 Dated:(September 1989) Pages:1-6 Date Published: 1989 Page Count: 6 Annotation: The abduction of United States Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) Special Agent Enrique Camarena and a DEA source in Mexico in 1985 led to one of the largest investigations by the DEA and a case that involved unusual forensic problems that required unusual solutions. Abstract: The two men were abducted on February 7, 1985 and their partially decomposed bodies were found and autopsied at morgues in Guadalajara. The main problems encountered in the forensic analyses were the destruction of evidence and the contamination of crime scenes. In addition, bureaucratic delays by local officials hampered the investigation by the FBI forensic team. It was clear that certain Mexican law enforcement officials were paid a large sum of money to obstruct and prematurely conclude the investigation. The problems were overcome by ignoring certain routine procedures or using unconventional methods. The problems were ultimately resolved, and almost all the evidence introduced at the trial made a major impact on the outcome. The 8-week trial was conducted under tight security and involved hundreds of witnesses. All the defendants were found guilty, were convicted on all counts, and are currently serving lengthy sentences. Photographs and diagrams. Main Term(s): Homicide investigations Index Term(s): Interagency cooperation ; Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) ; Investigative techniques ; Mexico Sale Source: National Institute of Justice/ NCJRS paper reproduction Box 6000, Dept F Rockville, MD 20849 United States of America NCJRS Photocopy Services Box 6000 Rockville, MD 20849-6000 United States of America Publisher URL: http://www.fbi.gov Reference: To cite this abstract, use the following link: https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=121533 0f all the cases of troubling corruption and stunning violence that have characterized the war on drugs in Latin America, few linger as powerfully among U.S. drug agents as the case of Enrique "Kiki" Camarena, who vanished on a busy street in Guadalajara, Mexico, in 1985 while walking to meet his wife for lunch. His body was found nearly a month later. His skull, jaw, nose, cheekbones and windpipe were crushed. His ribs were broken. His head had been drilled with a screwdriver. The campaign to prosecute those responsible - the tentacles went from Mexican police to fabled drug lord Rafael Caro Quintero - took years. Even today, in the Drug Enforcement Administration's offices in Bogota, federal agents say the Camarena case has established a steely template for how the U.S. pursues drug investigations in what remains one of the world's most perilous law enforcement terrains. The 30-year-old case, whose anniversary has been quietly observed this month in DEA offices all over Latin America, opened one of the first windows on the brazen violence that would come to characterize the drug trade in Mexico. Paid Post WHAT'S THIS? Navigate new markets. A Message from Pitney Bowes The Craftsmen of Commerce help U.S. online businesses go global. See More There was another, more lasting legacy. The effort to bring Camarena's torturers to justice in a Los Angeles courtroom, analysts say, was a key legal catalyst for what came to be one of U.S. counter-terrorism's most controversial practices: the "extraordinary rendition" of suspects from foreign lands, outside the purview of international laws or extradition treaties. Enrique "Kiki" Camarena Enrique "Kiki" Camarena, a DEA agent, was tortured and killed in Mexico in 1985. (Associated Press) A landmark U.S. Supreme Court ruling upholding the practice stemmed from the 1990 seizure by bounty hunters of a Guadalajara doctor, Humberto Alvarez Machain, accused of injecting drugs into Camarena to keep him awake during his torture. Alvarez was bundled across the border and into the arms of U.S. authorities. And though he was later freed by a U.S. federal judge for insufficient evidence, the Supreme Court ruled in 1992 that his capture and involuntary transport across the border - in legal terms, the extraordinary rendition of a foreign citizen - was legal. The full significance of that ruling wouldn't become clear for years, until after the Sept. 11 attacks, when the United States relied on extraordinary rendition to capture terrorism suspects and deliver them to "black sites" in third countries for interrogation and torture. Vatican apologizes to Mexico over pope's comment on drug trafficking "It opened up an alternative to extraditions when the
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